How to Test if Your Hamstring Efficiency for Uphill Running

There are few exercises that work the hamstrings as hard as hill sprints and up-hill running. Because we are normally on our toes when running uphill we will be using our calf muscles more, but this means that we’re going to have to be able to use our hamstrings with the calf to allow the glute to work efficiently. This is called ‘synergistic action of muscles’, and is a very important concept for running.

A lot of runners that come to the clinic tell me they have ‘weak glutes’, but the human body is far more complex than that. It may be the case that their glutes aren’t working as efficiently as they could be, but that could be down to problems lower down at the hamstring and calves. If they don’t do their job well first, the glute has no chance.

A quick test that I often use with my athletes to check that the hamstring can tolerate load is the single leg heel off bridge. It’s not the most scientific of tests, but it gives me a really quick reading of whether they are able to tolerate load through the hamstrings.

To do this test, lie on your back with your feet flat on the floor. You don’t want your knees bent too much, but you want the foot in a position that you can still just about take the heel off the floor (watch the video below to understand this).

From this position, lift the heel and the hips just an inch off the floor. You don’t want to come all the way up into a bridge because this is a hamstring test not a glute test. Just hover your hips off the floor and hold the position for 30 seconds.

If you can hold this for 30 seconds, generally you should be in good shape for uphill running. If you have to stop because of cramp then there may be an issue which could cause compensations if you ramp up the mileage.

The test is a very quick screen so it’s not going to tell you exactly what the problem is. That is where you need to link this test with others and your story to find out why those tissues are cramping up when they should be able to tolerate that position.

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